Dark Money Data & Resource Sources

there is a rich ecosystem of news and research tracking [dark money, corporate spending] that activity

Dark Money Data & Resource Sources
Do not index
Most large companies route political money through PACs they sponsor, super PACs they support indirectly, trade associations, and 501(c)(4)/527 groups, and there is a rich ecosystem of news and research tracking that activity.

Key data sources you can mine

  • OpenSecrets (federal giving). Tracks contributions to PACs, super PACs, candidates, and parties; you can search by company, PAC, industry, or election cycle and pull specific “corporate-linked” PACs and super PAC donors.
  • FEC data (primary reports). The FEC “Browse data” and “PAC and party committee reports” portals let you download original filings for super PACs and corporate PACs and see line‑item contributions by donor name, employer, and amount.
  • FollowTheMoney.org (state level). Provides 50‑state data on contributions to state candidates, parties, ballot measures, and independent spending, which is where a lot of direct corporate checks show up.
Tool/site
Best for
Example use case
OpenSecrets
Federal PACs, super PACs, 501(c)(4)/527 data
Find top corporate-tied donors to a specific super PAC opensecrets
FEC “Browse data”
Raw federal reports and bulk downloads
Pull all 2024 receipts for a particular super PAC FEC https://www.fec.gov/data/browse-data/
FollowTheMoney.org
State candidates, parties, ballot measures
See which companies backed a state ballot committee. followthemoney
CPA / CPA‑Zicklin
Corporate disclosure scores and policies
Identify S&P 500 companies with detailed political reports LINK

Where to find “articles and reports” specifically

If your main goal is curating a reading/research list rather than pulling raw data, these are good starting points:
  • OpenSecrets research pages. They regularly publish topical reports (e.g., on super PAC megadonors, industry‑specific giving, dark money) linking individual corporations, executives, or sectors to specific PACs or super PACs.
  • Center for Political Accountability. Beyond its CPA‑Zicklin Index, CPA posts issue briefs and company‑specific case studies on political spending and disclosure practices.
  • Academic/think‑tank work. Business‑school and governance centers (e.g., Wharton’s Zicklin Center, various corporate‑governance blogs) publish analyses on how corporate political transparency affects risk, performance, and consumer backlash.

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